Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Effects Of Alcohol And What It Affects Your Body

I. Introduction A. This paper will mostly talk about Alcoholism. B. It will tell about the effects of alcohol and what it does to others. C. It will explain the dangers of drinking and what the outcome will be. D. This paper will also talk about drunk driving and what the outcome of that will be. II. Body One A. A fairly large amount of people will go out and have a drink with a buddy, coworker, boyfriend, girlfriend, whoever, after a long day. B. They may have a drink or two, but it only takes one sip of alcohol to affect your body. When you take one sip of alcohol it starts to affect your judgement. C. It only takes one drink to affect your decisions. D. Most people drink to feel relaxed and calm down. But for some people, they like the affect of what alcohol does to them and so they start to drink more and more to where they start to become an alcoholic. E. As more alcohol is consumed, the quicker their body is being effected. They gradually start to lose their balance, they start to slur their words, they start to lack coordination and they lose the sense of judgement and they become an increased risk to cause an accident. F. After so much alcohol is consumed a person may start to vomit and may lose control of their bladder and may eventually pass out. III. Body Two A. Alcoholism can have many different effects on not just the alcoholic but also the victim(s). B. Alcoholism can cause relationship problems, marriage problems, tension in a family. It can cause some toShow MoreRelatedAlcohol and the Brain989 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol and the Brain In chemistry terms, alcohol is any organic compound where a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom, which is has single bonds to three other atoms. The type of alcohol that can be consumed is called Ethanol which is a liquid and psychoactive recreational drugs. If a person drinks Ethanol, or alcohol, it affects the central nervous system, which causes decrease in activity, anxiety, tensions, concentration, and judgement. There are also several cases of memory loss due toRead More The Effects of Alcohol on the Body Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Alcohol on the Body You are in college, you are at a party, and you are drunk. You, and the people around you, know you are drunk by your disorientated behavior but do they know what is causing you to act in this manner? Most likely not. Most people do not think about what the alcohol inside them is doing, the only thing they are worried about is the buzz that they get from it. Moderate drinking is alright but drinking excessively can wear out the body.   Three important thingsRead MoreDrug Addiction And Behavioral Or Process Addictions1666 Words   |  7 Pagesand they are devoted to it. There are 2 main categories of addiction, which are substance-related addiction and behavioral or process addictions. There are 2 main types of addiction, which are physical is when a person s body is reliant on something after a while a person’s body can crave it and then there re psychological addictions which is when someone craves something so that is changing their mood and feelings. According to Wikiped ia, addiction is â€Å" a state characterized by compulsive engagementRead MoreDoes Alcohol Cause More Damage Than Good?1564 Words   |  7 PagesKayla Schneider Mr. Haug ENG 201-S02 March 17, 2017 Does Alcohol Cause more Damage than Good? â€Å"About 2 billion people worldwide consume alcoholic drinks, which can have immediate and long term consequences on health and social life. Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders, such as alcohol dependence and abuse† (Morean, M). Alcohol play a huge role is society. Alcohol is at family gatherings, celebrations, sporting events, weekend activities, and many more social gatheringsRead MoreHealth Problems Of Drinking Alcohol Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesDependent by Alcohol Most of People addicted to alcohol now a days. Mostly they will drink in the parties continuously. There are many health problems because of drinking alcohol. When you drink alcohol, it’s ingested into your circulatory system and influences all aspects of your body. For long haul, this can put your wellbeing at danger. Sometimes alcohol is good for health. Case in point, Red wine on the off chance that you drink it can anticipate disease, solid gleaming skin, and can secure your wellbeingRead MoreHealthy Living Equals Longer Living1270 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the first day we enter this world, we begin the process of aging. We start off as babies and progress to toddlers, children, teens, and finally adults. The very first day of our existence our body starts to age. As the body ages it starts to deteriorate. If a person does not take care of their body as they age, it shows that those are the main people that have the most complications later in life. All of these diseas es would not be ruining peoples’ lives if they would take better care of themselvesRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 Pagesor own an ID that states as such – to legally purchase and consume alcohol (Griggs, 1). According to The World Health Organization â€Å"the U.S. [is] one of only a handful of developed countries –Iceland, Japan, South Korea and Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despite the currentRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Poisoning On Australia1635 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlining the effects of alcohol poisoning. Describing what it is, why the report is required and a specific high risk group – young Australians ages 18-24. The benefit of this report will outline the main danger s of alcohol poisoning and why it’s a big problem in Australia. Alcohol poisoning in Western Australia alcohol caused 2.85% of total health problems for Australia, Costing the medical industry in Western Australia $379,689,476.83. This includes all the problems associated with alcohol and alcoholRead MoreHow Do Drugs and Alcohol Affect You1495 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs and Alcohol Affect You Sarah Tate Kaplan University-Omaha CJ411 Drugs and Alcohol May 15, 2012 Kerry Neumann Drugs and alcohol can cause short and long term damage to the human body. People that abuse drugs and alcohol may not be aware of the damage they are doing to their bodies. There are also psychological effects that drugs and alcohol can do to the human mind. These psychological effects can and may be permanent depending on the drug used and prolonged use of drugs and alcohol. HereRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol for many different reasons. For

Monday, December 16, 2019

Family Values Free Essays

Family nursing is still seen as a fairly new specialty area in nursing. There has been discussion to define what family nursing is and what role family and nursing play in this matter. The consensus is that all definitions have as core concepts the notion of providing nursing care to families and family members (Braun Foster, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Family Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nurses have realized what an important role that families can play in promoting positive health outcomes by getting them involved in patient care. With that said families are seen in the context as how the nurse sees them and works with them. There are several definitions and concepts of family and they are believed to contribute to education, research and theory. Family Concepts The first concept seen is family as context. The patients care is individually focused and the family is seen as a resource but also can be seen as a stressor. The patient is seen as the primary focus and the nurse includes the family if she sees it to be of value and beneficial to the patient as a resource. In regards to promoting health with this type of nursing the patients family becomes involved if the nurse sees it as a benefit and if so they can help the family and be a good resource for them. The second concept that is seen is family as sum. In this type of nursing the whole family is treated and when they have all been treated then care has been provided. Health promotion has been met when care is provided to all family members. The third concept is family subsystems which is the basis for interpersonal family nursing. Examples of this type of nursing would be marital relationships and care giver issues. The fourth concept is family as the client. The patient is the whole family and that is what the focus is about. Family dynamics and relationships are examined along with the outer environment. The last concept is family as a component of society. The family is seen as one subsystem within a larger one such as a community or society similar to an educational or religious institution (Friedman, Bowden, Jones, 2003). Family can also be seen and described in other non-traditional manners. The term family takes on new meaning and is no longer considered the traditional mother and father roles. The new family unit may consist of single parents, divorced, gay, two female or two male parents but regardless of the mixture it is still a family unit that nursing has to learn to work with. The organizational changes put demands on professionals, such as nurses, but also demand an active participation by the family. Thus, nurses have to find new perspectives for their role and to create new ways for collaborating with their patients/families (Braun Foster, 2011). The nurse’s challenge will be to learn what is necessary and meet the needs of this non-traditional family. The educational needs and resources are focused in a different direction but the family still has the same needs of a traditional family. Family in and Around Home Family in this area is considered family as context where the patient is the main focus. If the nurse sees that the patient’s family is needed as a resource then they are contacted. Sometimes if the family is seen as a road block then the nurse may opt to leave them out of the picture. There is evidence of families playing a role in the recovery of the patient (Sjoblom, Pejlert, Asplund, 2004). In mental health most of the patients need someone to help them and often there are many patients out there who do not have a guardian or health care power of attorney. The patients are left to make their own decisions and when they are suffering from an acute exacerbation of their illness, this can make it difficult for them to safely make decisions. It is important that they have a guardian, family or friends to help them. Sometimes the closest thing to family is their case manager or an employer. There has been a move away from regarding the family as a burden to looking at the burden families are carrying. The interviews reveal that this new view has not been completely integrated in practice (Sjoblom, Pejlert, Asplund, 2004). The family as context is the best method for the patient since they should be the focus of the problem. Theory Florence Nightingale discussed in her notes on nursing several issues that involved the family. She knows of their importance in getting the family involved in caring for the sick. She mentioned in her notes, tips on caring for the ill and it also involved the family. Her theory may have been basic and discussed environmental issues which could be considered a weakness but it also discussed some strengths which were the importance of family involvement and its relevance to healing themselves. The families of people with a severe mental illness often carry a heavy burden. Research has shown that they feel that they are to blame for the disease; they experience sadness, worry, shame and guilt. The lack of participation reinforces the feeling of being excluded. (Sjoblom, Pejlert, Asplund, 2004). Nursing can only continue to assess the need for family involvement and encourage the families to stay committed with the patients which will help promote healing and increase their support systems. How to cite Family Values, Essays Family Values Free Essays Family Values with the Cosby Show Growing up in the mid 1980’s I can remember watching the Cosby Show. My family and I fell in love with the Huxtable family. The show was funny, witty, and dealt with serious issues at some times. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was also the first show that portrayed a black family living a successful middle class life style. The show’s concepts were very unusual to me, because around that time we thought America dealt with majority Caucasian problems and shows. Growing up in a dysfunctional home in which my mother was always under lots of stress and my father was to drunk to care about how we live our lives it was just a sad fact of family life at that time. At the time it didn’t seem like it was a bad way to live. That is until I discovered a different aspect of family life and values. The family values displayed in the Cosby show were things that I had never seen before. It was a complete shock to my young mind to say the least. Mr. and Mrs. Huxtable were the ideal parents. They displayed strong moral values, they also involved themselves in their children’s lives as loving guides, and they taught their children the value of how important it was to have an education. Despite all of these positive aspects surrounding their children they were still able to remain happily married. My siblings and I had a wonderful mother. Yet our family had a lack of morals and values that would serve to inspire us to do something with our lives. Morals and values were those key components that the Huxtables were so good at portraying to there children. As a family we never felt that we weren’t loved. My mother was always very good at teaching us how to look out for one another. I can remember that that was one of the few good aspects from the show that I was able to identify with. The Huxtables always seemed to have a form of togetherness. They were good at relying on one another. Their parents made sure to keep the children away from bad influences like drugs and violence. They instilled inside their kids those good morals and values that would help them to become good adults. Besides being loving parents Cliff and Clair Huxtable were friends to there children and thus enabled them to be parental guides when problems would arise. I think that it was that friendship that allowed for their children to open up and share there problems with them. This was the exact opposite of what it was like for my siblings and me. My mother didn’t involve herself in our daily lives causing me, in part, to become rebellious and secretive. My mother and father never finished high school. So I think that to them it wasn’t that important for us to do so ether. On the Cosby show both parents were college grads and both were successful in there career fields. I noticed that in the show it was expected of the children to go to a university. I know that not finishing high school and going to college may sound strange to you the reader right now, but due to were and when I grew up it was perfectly normal to be a drop out. Growing up in a poverty stricken drug and alcohol centered environment it would have been so easy for me to end up in a gang, or in prison, or maybe even dead. I believe that there are a number of positive factors that kept my family and me from suffering unfortunate events. Mainly it was our obedience and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. I also believe that God has many different ways to speak to us. He is constantly throwing us life preservers, but it is up to us rather we grab hold to them or not. At a young an impressionable age I stumbled across a television show that would eventually change and challenge my way of thinking. I learn examples of what it would mean to be a good father, why it was beneficial to go to college, and I learned what I wanted my personal family to be like. The Cosby show was definitely a grate show. The show was a pioneer in its time leading the way for many other shows like it. That family taught me life lessons that I will never forget. It was a very positive show that I enjoyed and that’s stayed with me even until this day. How to cite Family Values, Essays Family Values Free Essays George Nunez ENC 1101 (REF: 640348) Essay 1 (out of class) 09/07/11 The True Meaning of Family Family is â€Å"a social unit consisting of one or more adults together with the children they care for. † Merriam-Webster. com. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Merriam-Webster 2011. Web. 11. September 2011. Family is a very important part of everyone’s life, therefore we should learn to appreciate our families and never fail them. Family teaches us many significant things we need to live our lives successfully in order to prosper. True family values consist of love, guidance, and support. For one thing, the most distinguished characteristics families hold is that of love. Everyone in this world needs love and affection and someone who cares for them in order to feel satisfaction. For a family to stick together, everyone who is part of it must love each other unconditionally no matter what happens. Love within a family is extremely admirable and it is also the most amazing feeling you can ever experience. Now a days a lot of families are broken and dysfunctional and tend to lack of love and that is what hits me the hardest and just makes me realize how exceptionally important it is to love your family. Additionally, not only is it love that makes up a family but a family also provides you with guidance. In order to accomplish great things in life you need people who are always going to stick by you pressuring you and guiding you in the right direction. In that case, you should always have your family who will always tell you what is best for you and will most definitely always lead you in the right path. Guidance defines who you will be in the future since that is what helps us distinguish good from bad decisions. It is imperative for family to give us guidance through childhood so that we grow to be responsible and respectful adults. Lastly, another concept families hold is support. Family support doesn’t necessarily have to be financially but also emotionally and spiritually. In a time of need such as when you become ill, troubled in a relationship, or you’re just simply going through rough times and need someone to bring you up. When ever you may be having trouble with anything you should always go to a family member first since they are the ones who know you best and care for you the most and will help you as best as they can since your good is always in their best interest. Family tendencies are usually to be supportive one hundred percent no matter what the situation may be. All in all, your families are the only ones who will be standing right beside you through thick and thin. Once again, true family values consist of infatuation, direction, and encouragement. My family is always put above all things and as they say blood most definitely does run thicker than water. How to cite Family Values, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Ringus Influence on Asian Horror Films free essay sample

The 1998 Japanese horror film by Hideo Nakata, Ringu, is the highest grossing horror film in Japan. Its influence on numerous Asian horror films that followed is seen in many of the narrative, visual, and thematic similarities that they all share. The Thai horror film The Victim is one example. This essay will discuss the role that the media and technology plays, along with the treatment of the supernatural in both Ringu and The Victim. Lastly, it will show how both films share similar complex narrative structures. In both Ringu and The Victim, media and technology are presented as causes of the characters’ demise, and serve as conduits in which the supernatural asserts itself in the characters’ worlds. In Ringu, the cursed videotape brings death upon the viewer unless it is duplicated and passed on. The other medium, the telephone, acts as the bringer of bad news, informing the victim of his numbered days. We will write a custom essay sample on Ringus Influence on Asian Horror Films or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As such, Ringu vilifies these technological gadgets that have become prevalent in modern day society, providing a social commentary of the infectious nature of the media, and its ability to influence and corrupt. Society’s oblivion towards harmful media effects can be seen in Ryuji’s initial disbelief of the cursed videotape, dismissing Reiko by saying â€Å"It’s just a videotape†. Furthermore, the scene of Sadako crawling out of the television set towards a helpless Ryuji, possibly serves to symbolically represent society’s powerlessness in the face of media influence. Society’s inability to resist the lure of the media is likewise seen in The Victim. Ting’s obsession with making it big in the media industry compels her to take on an acting job that could potentially offend the supernatural. The supernatural also intrudes the protagonist’s world via technological gadgets like that in Ringu. During the filming process, a ghostly voice screams â€Å"Why the f*** did you cut?! † into Shane’s headphones. He also witnesses an abrupt change in the television screen while on the phone at the editing suite. The supernatural also make its presence known on video, when Joke shows Shane the supernatural sightings found in the video footages. Despite such occurrences, Shane’s media ambition blinds him to the impending doom that awaits his crew. During the oblation, May curiously puts on the coronet and ends up becoming possessed. Shane however, trivializes the severity of the issue by nonchalantly saying, â€Å"You gotta add more lines about Likae dancing. It’s gonna be a blockbuster. † As such, both Ringu and The Victim both present society as being consumed by the media, both literally and metaphorically. In both films, the supernatural is seemingly commonplace, and believed to â€Å"exist alongside the ordinary and everyday† (Wee, 2010). It is something that is accepted readily as fact in the worlds of both films. For example, many of the characters in Ringu possess extra-sensory abilities. Shizuko is a psychic, while Yoichi and Ryuji both have supernatural abilities. Hideo Nakata sees no need to justify Yoichi’s ability to communicate with Tomoko as well as Ryuji’s vision of the press event, expecting viewers to simply accept the existence of the supernatural as status quo (Wee, 2010). Reiko watches the videotape and genuinely believes that she would die within seven days from supernatural causes. The supernatural is also presented as something to be appeased. Both Ryuji and Reiko attempt to do so by emptying the well to find Sadako’s body, in an attempt to rid themselves of her curse. The supernatural is likewise acknowledged and respected in The Victim. Ting demonstrates her sensitivity towards the supernatural by questioning Lieutenant Te if playing the characters of the dead was an insult to their souls. He replies, â€Å"We’re helping them capture the criminals†, showing that he too believes in the supernatural. Kak is seemingly indifferent towards supernatural experiences, as she tells Shane â€Å"I’ve experienced the same [supernatural occurrences]†. Joke was surprisingly calm when he shows Shane the supernatural sightings caught in the video footage. He even jokes about it by saying â€Å"You don’t have to do CG anymore†. Joke’s apparent lack of surprise and shock towards the supernatural sightings possibly implies that such sightings are normal, or even expected, in the world of The Victim. Characters in The Victim also attempt to pacify the supernatural as seen in Ringu. The film crew performs the oblation ritual, while Ting prays on set upon the completion of each project. May also offers her respect to Meen by asking her for forgiveness, reflective of not only her reverence for Meen’s spirit, but also Man’s desperate plea to the supernatural for mercy. Thus, both Ringu and The Victim present Man and the supernatural as co-existing entities, with the former being subordinate to the latter. Unlike most films that follow the classical Hollywood style of narrative, both Ringu and The Victim have convoluted plotlines that occasionally leave viewers confused. The events in both films are presented non-linearly, with a level of ambiguity and no strict regard for logic and flow. In Ringu, two distinct storylines are told concurrently, that of Reiko’s plight (and the contents of the videotape), as well as Sadako’s past. Viewers are presented with the incoherent contents of the videotape at first, and have to attempt to figure out their meanings as the film progresses. However, the resolution to Ringu’s mystery can be seen as less than satisfying, with the film’s questions â€Å"conveniently† answered through Ryuji’s visions at various instances of the film. Such a narrative technique in the form of a â€Å"vision† is indeed rather illogical, and might be seen as weak by some viewers. Ringu also makes no attempt for clarity in some of its elements, such as â€Å"the origins of the cursed videotape, and how the images appear on the videotape. † (Wee, 2010). If Ringu’s narrative style is deemed confusing, then The Victim’s takes it to a whole new level, with the first fifty minutes of the film being an actual film being filmed in the storyline itself. Whilst we see a â€Å"story within a story† in Ringu, The Victim seeks to confuse viewers by introducing the radical concept of a â€Å"film within a film†. The viewers’ disorientation is intensified in the back parts of the film, when May was pushed off the balcony by a ghost, only to realize that it was a dream. She then wakes up again from yet another dream, further blurring the lines between fact and fiction for the viewer. There are also a number of abrupt and disjointed scene transitions in The Victim. For example, the scene of May’s supernatural encounter at the car park elevator is immediately followed be a scene of her dancing at a temple. The ending of The Victim is a cliff-hanger which is sudden and ambiguous, with the closing line of â€Å"I am May† in a distorted voice leaving viewers in suspense and wondering â€Å"who’s who. † As such, it is apparent that both Ringu and The Victim lack narrative clarity, and the directors probably make no apologies for it. While The Victim does not entirely emulate Ringu, it is definitely similar in various ways, such as those discussed in this essay. An appreciation of these similarities can help us to appreciate the influence of Ringu on modern Asian horror films.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Kate in all my sons free essay sample

?How does Miller use representations of speech and other dramatic techniques to present the character of Kate in this extract and in one other extract in the play? Section from the start of act 3 to the stage direction – â€Å"Jim exits to driveway† To beginact 3, Arthur Miller uses dramatic stage directions to set the scene. These stage directions present the character of Kate in a deranged way. It says that she is rocking â€Å"ceaselessly† in a chair. The use of the adverb â€Å"ceaselessly† suggests that her temperament is somewhat unstable. Following these stage directions, Miller begins the dialogue of the extract with an interrogative utterance from Jim – â€Å"any news? †, it is interesting that Jim comes straight in with a question and doesn’t form a phatic utterance to begin conversation with Kate. It makes the atmosphere feel more formal and dull. Kate’s response is extremely short which means she isn’t open to any other sort of conversation with Jim â€Å"no news†. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate in all my sons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This adjacency pair makes it clear that kate is not one for phatic conversation, this is known by Jim who doesn’t attempt any ‘chit chat’ with her. when Jim says –â€Å" you cant sit up all night, dear, why don’t you go back to bed? †, in brackets, it says that he speaks gently. This has the connotation that Kate is fragile and requires to be spoken to in a gentler manner. The character of Kate is displayed at depressed. Miller does this by the short and limited replies she gives Jim. An example to show this is when Jim says – â€Å"don’t be afraid, Kate, I know, I’ve always known† and all she says back is â€Å"how? †. This one – worded interrogative utterance tells us that she is disinterested in what Jim has to say and also that she has other burning issues on her mind. Also when Jim explains and describes to Kate in detail how chris is going to come back and he makes an effort to convince her and put her mind at ease. Regardless of his effort, kate still replies coldly with a short â€Å"just as long as he comes back†. It is almost as if she doesn’t recognise that Chris is trying to be kind to her. this shows the character of kate in a unfriendly light. the second extract is in act one when kate gives a speech which explains the dream she had about Larry.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Reaction of Butanols with Hydrobromic Acid Essay Example

Reaction of Butanols with Hydrobromic Acid Essay Example Reaction of Butanols with Hydrobromic Acid Paper Reaction of Butanols with Hydrobromic Acid Paper For this experiment our primary goal was to observe and note the reaction of butanols with hydrobromic acid. Before the lab began we discussed and proposed mechanisms. (see Mechanisms) To begin this experiment we calculated how much of each material we were going to be using, and the numbers we chose to use differed from our reference text slightly. We used 6. mL of our assigned butanol and only 4 mL of sulfuric acid. Going back to our reaction mechanisms, we were looking at SNI and SN2 reactions, so we of course used the hydrobromic acid as our acid atalyst which would be protonating the hydroxyl group of our butanol, to make a better leaving group, so that the bromine radical would be able to attack the leftover carbocation. Our group used 2-bromobutanol and we expected, from our mechanism, to achieve 2-bromobutane and when we compared our GC results to the prepared sample, our mechanism proved to be true. We did have some small hiccups in our experiment, but less than most of the class, for example, after distillation, when we were drying our organic layer (containing our sample) with anhydrous sodium ulfate, we were unable to achieve to clear color we were told to expect even though our sodium sulfate beads we no longer clumping. We spent extra time trying to gain the clear color for our sample to be run through GC, but eventually had to run it as- is and it turned out to be relatively free of impurities, like the water we thought was left behind. Also, our lab reference called for us to obtain an IR spectrum, but we ran gas chromatography instead and it, along with our prepared reference of possible products, proved Just as successful in identification. We did not measure the melting point of our product either.

Friday, November 22, 2019

How to Increase the Word Count in an Academic Paper

How to Increase the Word Count in an Academic Paper How to Increase the Word Count in an Academic Paper We’re sometimes asked to help increase the word count in college papers. But that is well outside a proofreading remit! Everything in your writing should be your own work (and you should clearly quote and cite anything you have borrowed from elsewhere). Otherwise it would count as plagiarism. However, we can offer some advice on boosting your word count. First, though, we’ll take a quick look at one thing you should never do when your document is feeling a little skinny. How NOT to Increase the Word Count The first thing most people do when stretching to meet the word count is add padding words. This means inserting unnecessary modifiers and clauses to artificially boost the word count. However, this will make your work harder to read. For example, you might begin with a sentence like this: The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. But after the Padding Word Fairy has visited, it could end up looking more like this: The historic Declaration of Independence, which is a very significant document in American history, was eventually signed in the seminal year of 1776. However, none of additions here provide extra information or insight on the topic: e.g., saying that the Declaration of Independence is â€Å"very significant† is not helpful unless we also explain how it is significant. And since clarity and concision are key in academic writing, this version is worse than the original! But what can you do instead? We have a few suggestions below. Hitting the Word Count the Right Way Even if your main objective is increasing the word count, anything you add to a paper should enhance your argument. There are three main ways to do this: Explain your arguments in more depth Add examples or quotations to illustrate your point Compare and contrast two ideas In all of these cases, the idea is to use whatever you add to demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter. For instance, we could expand the example above to say: The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. According to Belz (2004), this action â€Å"asserted the natural right of revolution as a principle of American nationality† (p.68). Here, the quote gives a specific consequence of the signing. Quoting someone also shows that you’ve done extra research, especially if it isn’t from one of the texts on your reading list! This extra sentence only adds 19 words (including the citation). But if you can do this throughout your document, it will increase the word count while also making your work much stronger.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operations Management - Essay Example An earlier model of workforce management is the Japanese concept of lean operations which has replaced the old method of mass production. Lean philosophy aims for elimination of waste to achieve faster, more dependable, high quality products and services at low costs. The system requires job rotation, job enrichment, team-based problem solving and multi-skilling (Tariq, 2005). 2. Quality of Products and Services – a Critical Issue Whereas in the past, firms employed mass production to achieve economies of scale and generate profit without regard to quality, in the future, quality will be the distinctive character that will differentiate the leader from the rest (Pride and Ferrell, 2009). The customer of the future would be demanding for quality which is one great responsibility the manager of the future has to take upon himself. Such personalized quality can happen only by engaging in mass customization using sophisticated product designs and flexible production processes and support systems (Stevenson in Tariq, 2005). To achieve this at a reasonable margin would require the proper coordination of these company-based systems in place, from the supply chain to product design to the production processes to customer service. ... A restaurant’s capacity is measured by the number of tables it operates. If there are too many tables provided yet are not filled because the demand is less, it results in under-utilisation (Wild, 2003). Unfilled tables mean that some space is unutilized yet being paid for in rent, unrecovered costs of acquisition of service facility, energy wasted, under-utilised service of assigned personnel, and therefore eventual loss of revenues. If insufficient capacity is provided, meaning there are less tables available than the present number of customers, it would result in some customers waiting unreasonably or being turned away and going elsewhere and would mean loss of income opportunities and diminished business image. 4. Operating for Competitive Edge Operations management is an activity that converts resources into outputs, and since outputs relate to customers, its aim is to ultimately satisfy the customer (Wild, 2003). Operations management can therefore be seen as a strategy for achieving the corporate goal of competitive leadership. Since operations management involves the use of resources and converting these into meaningful outputs that should lead to customer satisfaction, it plays a crucial role in every step of the process, from the sourcing of the raw materials, the final configuration and production of the product, the distribution of the finished product and the consequent after-sales service. Each of these steps can contribute in many different ways towards developing a finished product that will truly cater to the demands of the customers: lesser acquisition costs from the supply chain, best final design at least production cost, competitive pricing and efficient methods of delivery and